Both, passenger and freight transport cause significant direct and indirect environmental impacts, e.g. through the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants (exhaust and abrasion). In addition, transport causes noise and adverse impacts on nature and landscape, primarily due to landscape fragmentation and land sealing by the required infrastructure.
The transport of passengers and freight generates greenhouse gases (GHG) – not only through the actual transport activities, but also as a result of the processes at the individual locations or through services. On behalf of the UBA, a guideline has been produced which provides information for the standardised calculation and reporting of GHG emissions along transport chains.
Passenger traffic and freight transport in Germany are growing steadily. Increasing numbers of passengers does not necessarily have to hamper personal mobility. By the same token, more freight transport does add up to the better and more efficient supply of goods.
